Journal of Hypertension and Heart Care

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Cardiovascular Disease Open Access

Cardiovascular disease (CVD) may be a class of diseases that involve the guts or blood vessels. CVD includes arteria coronaria diseases (CAD) like angina and myocardial infarct (commonly referred to as a heart attack).Other CVDs include stroke, coronary failure , hypertensive heart condition , rheumatic heart condition , cardiomyopathy, abnormal heart rhythms, congenital heart condition , valvular heart condition , carditis, aortic aneurysms, peripheral artery disease, thromboembolic disease, and phlebothrombosis .

The underlying mechanisms vary counting on the disease. arteria coronaria disease, stroke, and peripheral artery disease involve atherosclerosis.This may be caused by high vital sign , smoking, DM , lack of exercise, obesity, high blood cholesterol, poor diet, and excessive alcohol consumption, among others. High vital sign is estimated to account for about 13% of CVD deaths, while tobacco accounts for 9%, diabetes 6%, lack of exercise 6% and obesity 5%.Rheumatic heart condition may follow untreated streptococcal sore throat .

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