Archives of Industrial Biotechnology

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Archives of Industrial Biotechnology 44 7897 074717

Nano Computing - Scholarly Peer-review Journals

 

Nanocomputing describes computing that uses extremely small, or nanoscale, devices (one nanometer [nm] is one billionth of a meter). In 2001, state-of-the-art electronic devices might be as small as about 100 nm, which is about an equivalent size as an epidemic. The integrated circuits (IC) industry, however, looks to the longer term to work out the littlest electronic devices possible within the bounds of computing technology.

All computers must operate by basic physical processes. Contemporary digital computers use currents and voltages in tens of many complementary metal oxide semiconductor (CMOS) transistors covering a couple of square centimeters of silicon. If device dimensions might be scaled down by an element of 10 or maybe 100, then circuit functionality would increase 100 to 10,000 times.

Furthermore, if such replacement device or computer architecture were to be developed, this might cause millionfold increases in computing power. Such circuits would consume far less power per function, increasing battery life and shrinking boxes and fans necessary to chill circuits. 

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