Archives of Industrial Biotechnology

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Archives of Industrial Biotechnology 44 7897 074717

Review Articles On Quantum Computing

 

Quantum computing is that the use of phenomenon of quantum-mechanical like entanglement and superposition to perform computation. Computers that perform quantum computations are called as quantum computers. Quantum computers are believed to be ready to clear or solve computational problems, like integration, factorization (which underlies RSA encryption), substantially faster than classical computers. The study of quantum computing may be a subfield of quantum informatics .

Quantum computing began within the early 1980s, when physicist Paul Benioff proposed a quantum mechanical model of the Turing machine. Richard Feynman and Yuri Manin later suggested that a quantum computer had the potential to simulate things that a classical computer couldn't . In 1994, Peter Shor developed a quantum algorithm for factoring integers that had the potential to decrypt RSA-encrypted communications. Despite of the ongoing progress of experiments, since the late 1990s, researchers believe that "fault-tolerant quantum computing remains a rather distant dream." There are several models of quantum computing, including the quantum Turing machine , adiabatic quantum computer, one-way quantum computer, and various quantum cellular automata.

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