Journal of Applied Mathematics and Statistical Applications

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Journal of Applied Mathematics and Statistical Applications 44 7897 074717

Photonic-fibre-devices-latest-research-

Photonics is the physical science  consist of the light generation, and detection, and manipulation over emission,  modulation, signal processing, transmission, switching, amplification, and sensing. However its covering all light's technical applications over the whole spectrum, most  of the photonic applications are in the range  about visible and near-infrared light. The term  photonics  is  named and it developes  an outgrowth of the first practical semiconductor light emitters invented in the early 1960s and optical fibers established in the 1970s. Photonics as a field initiated with the invention of the laser in 1960. Other progresses   are followed: the laser diode in the 1970s, and  optical fibers for transmitting information, and the erbium-doped fiber amplifier.

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