+1 (629)348-3199Acute myocardial infarction, Incidence, risk factors
Joint Event on 3rd World Congress on Cardiology & 16th International Conference on Nutrition and Fitness
October 29-30, 2018 | London, UK
Ahmet Hoxha
General Hospital, Kosovo
Posters & Accepted Abstracts : J Nutr Hum Health
Abstract:
Introduction: Acute Myocardial infarction is the main component
for cardiovascular disease. The main triggers for cardiovascular
risk with specific character for coronary arteries disease are:
Systemic Arterial Hypertension, Hyperlipidaemia, Smoking,
Diabetes and Obesity. The Purpose of research: based on the
data on the incidence of myocardial infarction and risk factors
of these diseased persons and based on findings of the research
we make planning for further actions to prevent these diseases.
Patients and Methods: The research included data from the
hospital information systems respectively in the emergency
department and the one-year period of 2016, leading into
account cases deaths, sick people by municipality and risk
factors in the percentage.
Results: During 2016, from 01.01.2016 to 31.12.2016, there
were 207 patients affected by cardiovascular disease, of whom
male 126 or 61%, and women 81 or 39%. In men, the age group
60-70 years was 25 patients or 12%, women were 70-80 years-
27 patients or 13%. The youngest patient was 19 years male and
oldest was 102 years old female. The number of patient sent to
Universital Clinic Center was 67 or 82%,treated in emergency
center was 36 patients or 17 % and 33 patients who passed
away or 16 %.The most common patology that arrived to
emergency center was with Acute Myocardial Infarction with
41 patients or 20 % and with Acute Coronary syndrome 54
patients or 26 %.
Number of patients that arrived in emergency center by months
was April 29 patients or 14 % and May 23 patients or 11% and
moths mars was with only 9 patients or 4 % and December 11
patients or 5 %.
Risk factors: Cardiovascular disease which have dominated were
systemic arterial hypertension with 178 or 86 %, hyperlipidaemia
with 111 or 54%, smoking with 55 or 27%, diabetes with 62 or
39%, and 41 or 20% adiposity.
Conclusion: It is to be concluded that the incidence is more
common in middle age groups whereby the higher incidence of
the disease in to be found within male population. Therefore,
we may conclude that the leading risk factors in investigated
periods are the same. The obtained data can be used as
a guideline for planning prevention program for high-risk
groups of people especially middle –aged groups in which the
increasing incidence of AMI is present.
Biography:
E-mail:
ahmethoxha05@hotmail.comPDF HTML