Research and Reports in Gynecology and Obstetrics

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Vesicovaginal Fistula

Vesicovaginal fistula is a fistulous tract   that exists between  bladder and the vagina . It allows continuous involuntary discharge of urine into the vaginal vault in  addition  to this it forms  fistulas,  it has a profound effect on the patient's emotional well-being. It  results in the congenital birth condition such as VATER or VACTERAL. Vesicovaginal fistulae  can be repaired  either by  transvaginally or laparoscopically. But these patients who have multiple transvaginal procedures  which requires a final repair through a large abdominal incision, or laparotomy. The laparoscopic approach to VVF repair has become more predominant due to visualization, higher success rate, and lower rate of complications.

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