Allied Journal of Environmental Earth Sciences

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Molecular Systematic

Molecular systematics is the utilize of molecules to decide classification systems and relationships. For hundreds of years botanists used morphology , or generally appearance, to recognize and classify plants. Morphological systematics has been significant for the basic understanding of plant development and relationships; however, it has restrictions. One restriction to morphology in plants is homology. Homology   assume that two similar structures have the similar evolutionary origin. In other words, the trait arose in an ancestor and was passed down to its descendants. Homology in plant morphology is frequently very difficult to determination since plant structures can become modified into other forms (e.g., spines of cacti are modified leaves).

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