Journal of Mental Health and Aging

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Rapid Communication - Journal of Mental Health and Aging (2025) Volume 9, Issue 3

Medication Adherence: A Key to Better Health Outcomes

Amanda Shani*

School of Nursing and Midwifery, The University of Newcastle, Australia

*Corresponding Author:
Amanda Shani
School of Nursing and Midwifery, The University of Newcastle, Australia
E-mail: Amanda.shani10@newcastle.edu.au

Received: : 03-May-2025, Manuscript No. AAJMHA-25- 165383; Editor assigned: 05-May-2025, PreQC No. AAJMHA-25-165383 (PQ); Reviewed: 11-May-2025, QC No. AAJMHA-25- 165383; Revised: : 25-May-2025, Manuscript No. AAJMHA-25- 165383 (R); Published: 31-May-2025, DOI:10.35841/10.35841/aajmha-9.3.268

Citation: Citation: Shani. A. Medication Adherence: A Key to Better Health Outcomes. J Ment Health Aging. 2025; 9 (3):268

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Abstract

  

Introduction

Medication adherence—the degree to which a person takes their prescribed medications correctly—is one of the most important factors in managing chronic diseases and maintaining overall health. Yet, it remains a widespread challenge across healthcare systems globally. Whether it's skipping doses, stopping medications early, or not following instructions properly, poor medication adherence can lead to serious health complications, increased hospitalizations, and unnecessary healthcare costs. Understanding the importance of adherence and addressing the barriers that prevent it is essential to achieving better outcomes for patients of all ages. [

Medication adherence means taking medications exactly as prescribed: at the right dose, at the right time, and for the full duration. Non-adherence can be intentional or unintentional. For example, a person might forget to take their medication, experience side effects and stop without consulting a doctor, or simply decide they no longer need it. [4, 5].

Non-adherence is particularly common among patients with chronic conditions such as hypertension, diabetes, asthma, and mental health disorders, where long-term, consistent treatment is essential. Adhering to prescribed medications helps control symptoms, prevent complications, and slow disease progression. For instance, taking blood pressure medication consistently can reduce the risk of heart attack and stroke. On-adherence often results in worsening of the condition, leading to more frequent emergency visits and hospital admissions. Effective adherence reduces the need for expensive interventions, additional medications, or long-term care. When medications are taken as prescribed, patients are more likely to feel better, stay active, and enjoy daily activities without interruption from avoidable health issues. [6-8].

Clear communication about why a medication is needed, how to take it, and what side effects to expect can empower patients to stick with their treatment plans. Tools such as pill organizers, alarms, mobile apps, and medication calendars can help patients remember to take their medications consistently. Whenever possible, healthcare providers should prescribe medications with fewer daily doses or combine medications to reduce complexity. Open dialogue between patients and providers allows for adjustments if side effects occur or if the patient has concerns about dependency, cost, or long- term use. Family, caregivers, and community health workers can provide crucial support, especially for older adults or those managing multiple medications.Ongoing monitoring and medication reviews during appointments help assess adherence, make necessary changes, and keep the patient engaged in their care. [9, 10].

conclusion

Medication adherence is a cornerstone of effective healthcare, yet it remains a major challenge affecting millions of patients worldwide. Encouraging adherence requires more than just a prescription—it involves education, communication, support, and sometimes innovation. By identifying the reasons behind non-adherence and implementing strategies to overcome them, healthcare providers and caregivers can help patients take control of their health, improve outcomes, and lead longer, healthier lives.

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