Research Article - Current Pediatric Research (2025) Volume 29, Issue 1

Thematic Breaths: TAT Exploration of Psychological Dimensions of Pediatric Bronchial Asthma

This study investigated the psychological dimensions of pediatric bronchial asthma using Thematic Apperception Test (TAT) analysis and compared responses between children with bronchial asthma and healthy controls. A comparative cross-sectional design was employed, involving 25 cases (children with bronchial asthma) and 25 controls, aged 9-15 years. Four TAT cards were administered to each participant, and responses were analyzed using the Bellak T.A.T. and C.A.T. Blank form. Results revealed significant differences between the two groups. The asthma group demonstrated complex psychological profiles marked by emotional distress, family conflicts, and high anxiety. Their narratives often depicted unhappy themes, negative parental figures, and poor ego integration, with denial as a primary defense mechanism. In contrast, the control group exhibited more resilient and optimistic psychological landscapes, characterized by themes of heroism, strength, and hope. They displayed more diverse defense mechanisms, positive family relationships, and better ego integration. These findings suggest that children with bronchial asthma may experience greater psychological challenges, highlighting the importance of addressing mental health aspects in asthma management. The study underscores the potential of the TAT as a valuable tool for assessing psychological dimensions in pediatric chronic illness.

Author(s):

Rayees Bhat*

Abstract Full Text PDF