Journal of Genetics and Molecular Biology

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An-Chromosomes

Chromosome

Chromosomal recombination during meiosis and resulting sexual multiplication assume a noteworthy job in hereditary decent variety. In the event that these structures are controlled inaccurately, through procedures known as chromosomal precariousness and translocation, the cell may experience mitotic fiasco. For the most part, this will make the cell start apoptosis prompting its own demise, however once in a while transformations in the cell hamper this procedure and along these lines cause movement of malignant growth.

Some utilization the term chromosome from a more extensive perspective, to allude to the individualized parts of chromatin in cells, either noticeable or not under light microscopy. Others utilize the idea in a smaller sense, to allude to the individualized segments of chromatin during cell division, noticeable under light microscopy because of high condensation.The word chromosome (/ˈkroʊməˌsoʊm, - ˌzoʊm/) originates from the Greek χρῶμα (chroma, "shading") and σῶμα (soma, "body"), depicting their solid recoloring by specific dyes.The term was authored by the German researcher von Waldeyer-Hartz, alluding to the term chromatin, which was itself presented by Walther Flemming, who found cell division.

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