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Research and Reports in Gynecology and Obstetrics | Volume 3

November 14-15, 2019 | Singapore

Obstetrics and Gynecology

4

th

International Conference on

N

umerous international studies had documented cross-

cultural differences in the attitude and perception of

womenwithUI, but local studies lackeddocumentedevidence

on how the Malaysian women with urinary incontinence

experienced this phenomena and what impact it had on her

or her spouses' quality of life. This phenomenological study

applied a purposive sampling method to recruit 10 female

volunteers with UI from the validated, standardized Monash

Malay version Women Health questionnaire survey. In-depth

interviews using audio aid were used to collect the data.

Saturation was achieved after 10 interviews. Some insights

from the experiential phenomena of UI were “I gained body

weight and use to sit for long hours at work, I noticed my

panties was wet.” “I will control the urge to urinate if I am

engrossed at work especially when working at the computer,

then I notice I had leaked urine.” “When I watch television

or am doing something, I feel the need to urinate, I always

don’t make it to the toilet in time.” “If I cough, sneeze loudly

then I will have urine leak.” The impact of UI on their quality

of life (QoL) was described as “I don’t feel like going out. In the

beginning it was terrible. Sometimes in frustration I would say

“Oh God! Why this?” “For me when I cannot run, exercise and

dance, that was bad for me. I felt I can’t carry on.” [She had

tears in her eyes]. Even today, urinary symptoms are hidden

hence the term “silent epidemic”. Within the cultural context,

most Malaysian women continue to be shy to discuss their

bodily function openly with others including their spouses.

In terms of etiquette, some middle-aged women still

considered it ill-mannered to raise uro-gynecological health

issues unless questioned directly during medical consultation.

Speaker Biography

Hardip Kaur Dhillon completed her PhD at Monash University. She is an

academician and a researcher at Jeffrey Cheah School of Medicine and

Health Sciences (JCSoMHS), Monash University, Malaysia. She teaches

in both undergraduate and postgraduate programs; some of her favorite

subjects, to name a few, are health enhancement program, bioethics in

medical and nursing research and community-based health practice.

Her main research interests are problem-based learning and reflective

journaling in medical and nursing education. Also, women health-

related issues; especially menopause and female urinary incontinence

among Malaysian women. She has published her research in national

and international journals including a book entitled ‘The menopausal

experience of Kelantanese women’ (2010) Saarbrucken, Germany.

e:

hardip.kaur@monash.edu

Hardip Kaur Dhillon

Monash University, Malaysia

Urinary incontinence among Malaysian women in Selangor: “Oh

God…. Why This!”

Hardip Kaur Dhillon, Res Rep Gynaecol Obstet, Volume:3

DOI: 10.35841/2591-7366-C3-007