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Research and Reports in Gynecology and Obstetrics | Volume 3

November 14-15, 2019 | Singapore

Obstetrics and Gynecology

4

th

International Conference on

F

emale genital mutilation (FGM) is a procedure where the

femalegenitalsaredeliberatelycut,injuredorchanged,but

where there's no medical reason for this to be done. It's very

painful and can seriously harm the health of girls and women.

It can also cause long-term problems with sex, childbirth

and mental health. FGM is recognized internationally as a

violation of the human rights of girls and women. UNICEF

estimates that worldwide over 125 million women and girls

have undergone FGM. It is a traditional cultural practice in

29 African countries. Outside Africa, FGM is also practiced in

Yemen, Iraqi Kurdistan and parts of Indonesia and Malaysia.

Far smaller numbers have been recorded in India, Pakistan, Sri

Lanka, the United Arab Emirates, Oman, Peru and Colombia.

According to the literature these women due to their

traumatic experience which frequently occurs in childhood,

require a challenging type of care so that to accomplish an

improved childbirth outcome. A greater understanding of

FGM will help health professionals to improve the health

care provided and cease further alienation of the women

involved. Increasing awareness by educating the communities

involved through the Anti-FGM campaigns could help to

challenge themselves against harmful practices. The purpose

of this lecture is to outline the different types of FGM, the

immediate complications, the long term consequences and

the significance of the health professionals’ role while dealing

with excised women and to discuss in detail the systematic

medical approach and the plan of care in pregnancy for

womenwith FGMas well as to increase the awareness among

health professionals and involved communities in the hope

that the message in this lecture will help the international

efforts to abolish this practice or at least diminish it to save

as many women as we can from this fatal tradition and its

harmful consequences.

Speaker Biography

Alia Adwan obtained her MD from Jordan University of Science &

Technology - Jordan (2003), subsequently she did her post graduate

training in O&G at King Abdullah University Hospital - Jordan (2004-2008)

and then she obtained the Jordanian Board in O&G August same year

from the Jordanian Medical council (JMC) Amman / Jordan. She is Full

registered doctor with the General Medical Council (GMC - UK) since 2008.

She is an active member of the Jordanian Society of Laparoscopic Surgeons

(JSLS) since 2010. She pursued further training in Advanced Gynecological

Endoscopic Surgery and Minimal Invasive Breast Surgery and Obtained

her Diploma in October 2014 from PIUS Hospital - Oldenburg/Germany

and in June 2016, she obtained her Fellowship in Advanced Gynecological

Endoscopic Surgery And Minimal Invasive Breast Surgery from the same

hospital, Accredited by The German Board of Medical Doctors. She has

always been an active member of the scientific committees in all the

hospitals she worked at, arranging and contributing in CME programs,

Symposiums and Conferences. She is very keen in spreading the awareness

of different female medical-related issues like breast cancer awareness,

cervical cancer awareness and FGM awareness.

e:

heavenau@hotmail.com

Alia Adwan

Universal Hospital Al Ain, UAE

Female genital mutilation (The fatal tradition)

Alia Adwan

, Res Rep Gynaecol Obstet, Volume:3

DOI: 10.35841/2591-7366-C3-007