Journal of Veterinary Medicine and Allied Science

All submissions of the EM system will be redirected to Online Manuscript Submission System. Authors are requested to submit articles directly to Online Manuscript Submission System of respective journal.
Reach Us +44 1518081136

Opinion Article - Journal of Veterinary Medicine and Allied Science (2025) Volume 9, Issue 1

Preventive Veterinary Care: The Foundation of Lifelong Animal Wellness

Leila Tanaka *

Department of Veterinary Pharmacology, University of Advanced Veterinary Medicine, Iran

*Corresponding Author:
Leila Tanaka
Department of Veterinary Pharmacology, University of Advanced Veterinary Medicine, Iran
E-mail: l.tanaka@uavm.ir

Received: 1-Jan-2025, Manuscript No. aavmas-25-168924; Editor assigned: 4-Jan-2025, PreQC No. aavmas-25-168924 (PQ) Reviewed:18-Jan-2025, QC No. aavmas-25-168924 Revised:25-Jan-2025, Manuscript No. aavmas-25-168924; Published:30-Jan-2025, DOI: 10.35841/ aavmas - 9.1.180

Citation: Tanaka L. Preventive veterinary care: The foundation of lifelong animal wellness. J Vet Med Allied Sci. 2025;9(1):180

Visit for more related articles at Journal of Veterinary Medicine and Allied Science

Introduction

Preventive veterinary care is the cornerstone of ensuring long-term health, well-being, and quality of life for animals. Just as with human healthcare, early detection and proactive management of health issues in animals can reduce the severity and cost of treatment while enhancing life expectancy. This approach encompasses vaccinations, regular health screenings, parasite control, dental care, proper nutrition, and behavioral assessments [1].

At the heart of preventive veterinary care lies the routine wellness exam, typically recommended annually or biannually depending on the species, age, and health status of the animal. These exams allow veterinarians to monitor vital parameters, examine organ systems, and identify early signs of disease. Regular checkups are particularly crucial for aging pets, which may develop chronic conditions such as arthritis, kidney disease, or diabetes [2].

Vaccinations play a pivotal role in protecting animals against a wide array of infectious diseases. Core vaccines, such as those against rabies, distemper, and parvovirus in dogs or panleukopenia and feline herpesvirus in cats, are essential for all pets. Non-core vaccines, like those for Lyme disease or feline leukemia, may be administered based on lifestyle and risk exposure. Keeping vaccinations up to date helps prevent disease outbreaks and zoonotic transmission to humans [3].

Another essential component is parasite prevention and control. Internal parasites like roundworms and hookworms, as well as external parasites like fleas and ticks, can significantly impact an animal’s health. Regular deworming, tick prevention collars, topical treatments, and oral medications are vital to minimize infestation and the associated health risks. Heartworm prevention is especially important in dogs, particularly in endemic regions [4].

Nutrition is a foundational aspect of preventive care. A balanced diet tailored to the species, age, size, and activity level of the animal supports immune function, healthy development, and disease prevention. Obesity in pets has become a growing concern and is linked to a range of health problems, including joint disorders, diabetes, and cardiovascular issues. Veterinary guidance on diet and weight management is crucial in maintaining optimal health [5].

Conclusion

In conclusion, preventive veterinary care is a proactive and cost-effective approach that underpins the lifelong wellness of animals. By emphasizing early detection, routine monitoring, and health maintenance, veterinarians can help animals lead healthier, longer lives. A commitment to preventive care benefits not only individual pets and livestock but also contributes to broader public health and animal welfare goals.

References

  1. Broster CE, Burn CC, Barr AR, et al. The range and prevalence of pathological abnormalities associated with lameness in working horses from developing countries. Equine Vet J. 2009;41(5):474-81.

    2. Indexed at, Google Scholar, Cross Ref

  2. Kalff KM, El Mouedden M, van Egmond J, et al. Pre-treatment with capsaicin in a rat osteoarthritis model reduces the symptoms of pain and bone damage induced by monosodium iodoacetate. Eur J Pharmacol. 2010;641(2-3):108-13.

    3. Indexed at, Google Scholar, Cross Ref

  3. Branch MV, Murray RC, Dyson SJ, et al. Is there a characteristic distal tarsal subchondral bone plate thickness pattern in horses with no history of hindlimb lameness? Equine Vet J. 2005;37(5):450-5.

    4. Indexed at, Google Scholar, Cross Ref

  4. Goodrich LR, Nixon AJ, Fubini SL, et al. Epidural morphine and detomidine decreases postoperative hindlimb lameness in horses after bilateral stifle arthroscopy. Vet Surg. 2002;31(3):232-9.

    5. Indexed at, Google Scholar, Cross Ref

  5. Steckel RR. The role of scintigraphy in the lameness evaluation. Vet Clin North Am. 1991;7(2):207-39.

    6. Indexed at, Google Scholar, Cross Ref

Get the App