Journal of Psychology and Cognition

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Short Communication - Journal of Psychology and Cognition (2023) Volume 8, Issue 3

Nootropics changing the way we think about cognitive enhancement.

Chen Zihan*

Department of Medicine, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China

Corresponding Author:
Chen Zihan
Department of Medicine
Capital Medical University
Beijing, China.
E-mail: chen.zihan@ccmu.edu.cn

Received: 26-Apr-2023, Manuscript No. AAJPC-23-94266; Editor assigned: 27-Apr-2023, PreQC No. AAJPC-23-94266 (PQ); Reviewed: 11-May-2023, QC No. AAJPC-23-94266; Revised: 15-May-2023, Manuscript No. AAJPC-23-94266 (R); Published: 22-May-2023, DOI: 10.35841/aajpc - 8.3.179

Citation: Zihan C. Nootropics changing the way we think about cognitive enhancement. J Psychol Cognition. 2023;8(3):179

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Introduction

Natural nootropics are derived from natural sources such as herbs, plant extracts, and amino acids. They are generally considered safer and have fewer side effects compared to synthetic nootropics. Some of the most popular natural nootropics include:

Bacopa Monnieri: This herb has been used in Ayurvedic medicine for centuries to improve memory, concentration, and learning. It contains compounds called bacosides, which are believed to stimulate the growth of new nerve cells in the brain.

Ginkgo Biloba: This herb is known for its ability to improve blood flow to the brain, which can enhance cognitive functions such as memory and attention. It also has antioxidant properties that protect the brain from damage caused by free radicals [1].

Omega-3 Fatty Acids: These essential fatty acids are found in fish oil and have been shown to improve cognitive functions such as memory and attention. They also have antiinflammatory properties that protect the brain from damage. Synthetic nootropics, on the other hand, are designed in laboratories and are often more potent than natural nootropics. Some of the most popular synthetic nootropics include:

Racetams: This class of drugs includes compounds such as Piracetam, Aniracetam, and Phenylpiracetam. They are believed to enhance memory, focus, and learning by increasing the levels of neurotransmitters in the brain [2].

Modafinil: This drug is used to treat sleep disorders such as narcolepsy and sleep apnea, but it is also used off-label as a cognitive enhancer. It works by increasing the levels of dopamine and norepinephrine in the brain, which can improve alertness and focus.

Noopept: This synthetic compound is similar to Piracetam but is believed to be more potent. It is used to enhance memory and learning and has been shown to have neuroprotective effects [3].

Benefits of Nootropics

The potential benefits of nootropics are numerous and varied. Some of the most commonly reported benefits include:

Improved Memory: Many nootropics are believed to enhance memory and learning by increasing the levels of neurotransmitters such as acetylcholine and dopamine in the brain.

Increased Focus and Concentration: Nootropics such as Modafinil and Phenylpiracetam are known to increase alertness and focus, which can be useful for tasks that require sustained attention.

Enhanced Creativity and Problem-Solving: Nootropics such as Aniracetam and Noopept have been shown to improve creativity and problem-solving abilities by increasing the flow of information between the left and right hemispheres of the brain.

Improved Mood and Motivation: Nootropics such as Bacopa Monnieri and Omega-3 Fatty Acids have been shown to have mood-enhancing effects, which can improve motivation and productivity.

While nootropics have the potential to enhance cognitive functions, they also come with risks and side effects that need to be considered before use. Some of the most common risks and side effects of nootropics include:

Adverse Reactions: Nootropics can interact with other medications and supplements, leading to adverse reactions. It is important to consult a healthcare professional before taking any nootropic, especially if you are taking other medications.

Addiction: Some nootropics, such as Modafinil, can be addictive and lead to dependence. Long-term use can also lead to tolerance, which means that higher doses are required to achieve the same effects [4].

Gastrointestinal Issues: Some nootropics, such as Racetams, can cause gastrointestinal issues such as nausea, diarrhea, and stomach cramps.

Insomnia: Some nootropics, such as Modafinil, can cause insomnia if taken too late in the day. This can affect sleep quality and lead to daytime fatigue.

Headaches: Some nootropics, such as Racetams, can cause headaches, especially if taken in high doses. This can be mitigated by starting with low doses and gradually increasing over time.

Cardiovascular Issues: Some nootropics, such as Phenylpiracetam, can cause an increase in heart rate and blood pressure. This can be dangerous for individuals with cardiovascular issues and should be used with caution.

Cognitive Decline: Some nootropics, such as Adderall, have been shown to have long-term negative effects on cognitive function, especially with prolonged use [5].

Conclusion

The emergence and growing popularity of nootropics have undoubtedly changed the way we think about cognitive enhancement. Nootropics, also known as "smart drugs" or "cognitive enhancers," are substances that aim to improve cognitive function, including memory, focus, creativity, and mental clarity. Nootropics offer the promise of enhancing cognitive abilities beyond what is considered normal or natural. They have gained attention due to their potential to improve memory, attention span, and overall cognitive performance. Additionally, some nootropics may have neuroprotective properties and support brain health.

References

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