Journal of Fisheries Research

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Opinion Article - Journal of Fisheries Research (2024) Volume 8, Issue 1

Economic Contributions of Fish Diversity: Review on India

Suresh Kumar Divu*

Department of Mari culture, Indian Council of Agricultural Research-Central Marine Fisheries Research Institute (ICAR-CMFRI), India

*Corresponding Author:
Suresh Kumar Divu
Department of Mari culture, Indian Council of Agricultural Research-Central Marine Fisheries Research Institute (ICAR-CMFRI), India
Indian Council of Agricultural Research-Central Marine Fisheries Research Institute (ICAR-CMFRI)
India
E-mail:sureshkumar@divu.in

Received:30-Jan-2024,Manuscript No.AAJFR-24- 128337; Editor assigned:05-Feb-2024,PreQC No. AAJFR-24-128337(PQ); Reviewed:19-Feb-2024,QC No.AAJFR-24-128337; Revised:23-Feb-2024,Manuscript No.AAJFR-24-128337(R); Published: 29-Feb-2024,DOI: 10.35841/aajfr-7.6.193

Citation: Divu S. Economic contributions of fish diversity: Review on India. J Fish Res. 2024; 8(1):193

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Introduction

Apart from its ecological and cultural importance, fish diversity plays a significant role in the world economy through commercial fishing, aquaculture, and other sectors. In poor nations where fishing is the main source of income, millions of people benefit from commercial fisheries in terms of employment, money, and food security. Fish and shellfish cultivation, or aquaculture, has grown in importance as a source of protein for human consumption and now produces a sizable amount of the world's seafood. In addition, a variety of ancillary sectors such as processing, transportation, marketing, and tourism are supported by the fishing and seafood industries, creating jobs and extra economic value. In addition to maintaining the health of aquatic ecosystems, maintaining fish diversity benefits coastal economies and communities by fostering wealth and well-being . Hotspots for Biodiversity and Priorities for Conservation.[1].

Some parts of the world are known for having a remarkable diversity of fish, and they are considered to be global hotspots for biodiversity. A few locations brimming with fish species unique to Earth are the Great Lakes of East Africa, the Amazon River basin, and coral reefs in the Indo-Pacific. Preserving fish diversity and preserving the ecological integrity of these special habitats depend heavily on the protection of these hotspots for biodiversity. In these crucial places, conservation efforts should be focused on establishing marine protected areas, habitat restoration initiatives, and sustainable management techniques to protect fish diversity and maintain their priceless contributions to biodiversity worldwide.[2].

Community Engagement and Citizen Science: Including the public in scientific studies and conservation initiatives can deepen our understanding of fish diversity encourage the maintenance of aquatic environments. Individuals are empowered to contribute data, observations, and insights to scientific research projects through citizen science initiatives, such as community-based monitoring programmes and citizen science projects. We can create partnerships, increase awareness, and encourage group action to save fish variety and habitats by incorporating local communities, fishermen, and recreational anglers in data collection, monitoring, and conservation operations. Community-based conservation efforts can also offer financial incentives for sustainable resource management, enabling local communities to assume responsibility for their natural resources and support the long-term viability of aquatic ecosystems and fisheries. Future Research Directions: With our understanding of fish variety always changing, it will be important to fill in knowledge gaps, develop technical instruments, and investigate new risks and opportunities.[3].

Understanding the evolutionary history, population genetics, and adaptive responses of fish species to environmental changes can be gained by integrating genetic investigations, molecular techniques, and bioinformatics tools. Furthermore, multidisciplinary research partnerships involving ecologists, oceanographers, biologists, and social scientists can improve our comprehension of the intricate relationships that exist between fish variety, human activity, and environmental variables.[4].

We can make new discoveries, provide guidance for evidence-based conservation plans, and guarantee the long-term viability of fish variety and aquatic ecosystems for future generations by embracing innovative research methodologies and encouraging collaboration across disciplines. Aquatic ecosystems around the world depend on fish diversity for their resilience, productivity, and overall health. It is an invaluable resource. Fish live in a wide variety of settings, each with its own ecological and cultural value, from the sun-drenched coral reefs of the tropics to the frigid depths of the polar oceans. It is our shared duty as stewards of the rivers, lakes, and oceans on our world to safeguard and maintain fish diversity for coming generations. We can guarantee that the rich tapestry of fish diversity continues to flourish, enhancing our lives, supporting livelihoods, and maintaining the health of our planet's aquatic regions by embracing interdisciplinary research, conservation efforts, and community participation.[5].

References

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