Mini Review - Anesthesiology and Clinical Science Research (2025) Volume 9, Issue 3
Anesthesiology education: Innovations for competence and well-being
Daniel Kim*
Department of Medical Education, Seoul National University, Seoul, South Korea
- *Corresponding Author:
- Daniel Kim
Department of Medical Education
Seoul National University, Seoul, South Korea.
E-mail: daniel.kim@snu.ac.kr
Received : 02-Sep-2025, Manuscript No. aaacsr-228; Editor assigned : 04-Sep-2025, PreQC No. aaacsr-228(PQ); Reviewed : 24-Sep-2025, QC No aaacsr-228; Revised : 03-Oct-2025, Manuscript No. aaacsr-228(R); Published : 14-Oct-2025 , DOI : 10.35841/aaacsr-9.3.228
Citation: Kim D. Anesthesiology education: Innovations for competence and well-being. aaacsr. 2025;09(03):228.
Introduction
The landscape of anesthesiology education is rapidly advancing, integrating innovative tools and methodologies to better prepare residents for the complexities of modern clinical practice. Virtual Reality (VR) simulation stands out as a seriously effective tool for teaching procedural skills and boosting knowledge, especially in complex scenarios. It offers a promising addition to traditional training, suggesting a greater embrace of VR to ready trainees for real-world practice[1].
Beyond innovative tools, foundational shifts in assessment are also underway. Here's the thing: Entrustable Professional Activities (EPAs) are proving to be a game-changer for anesthesia training. This approach offers a structured way to assess competence, moving beyond just time-based training. What it really means is that residents are now evaluated on their ability to perform critical tasks independently, ensuring they're genuinely ready for clinical practice. This framework brings more objectivity and transparency to the learning process[2].
However, the effectiveness of training is also deeply intertwined with resident well-being. A scoping review sheds light on the serious issue of burnout among anesthesiology residents. What this really means is that stress, long hours, and challenging work environments are taking a heavy toll on our trainees. The review points out the need for more institutional support and interventions aimed at promoting resident mental health. It’s a clear call to action for programs to prioritize well-being and create a healthier training climate[3].
To enhance learning from simulated experiences, robust pedagogical approaches are essential. When it comes to anesthesia simulation, a scoping review shows how powerful 'debriefing for action' can be. The takeaway here is that effective debriefing isn't just about reviewing what happened; it's about translating those insights into concrete changes in future practice. This emphasizes the importance of structured feedback to ensure learning from simulations directly improves clinical performance and patient safety[4].
Addressing specific clinical skill gaps is another critical area. This paper offers a critical look at regional anesthesia and acute pain medicine training for anesthesiology residents, detailing current practices and making recommendations for improvement. What this means for education is that we need more standardized, comprehensive training programs to ensure all residents gain proficiency in these crucial areas. It highlights the variability in current approaches and pushes for a more unified, skill-focused curriculum[5].
Beyond hands-on and specialized training, the methods of knowledge delivery are also being optimized. Let's talk about blended learning in anesthesia education. This randomized controlled study provides solid evidence that a blended approach significantly boosts the theoretical knowledge of anesthesia residents. It clearly demonstrates that combining online resources with traditional in-person teaching isn't just convenient; it's genuinely more effective for knowledge acquisition. This really suggests that blended learning should be a cornerstone of modern anesthesia curricula[6].
Fundamental to all aspects of medical training is patient safety. This article discusses the development and evaluation of a patient safety curriculum specifically for anesthesiology residents, using a structured six-step approach. What we learn from this is the crucial importance of a deliberate, well-planned curriculum to embed patient safety principles early in training. It shows that by following a systematic development process, you can create effective educational interventions that genuinely improve safety awareness and practices[7].
Technological advancements also continue to reshape clinical practice and, by extension, education. A scoping review explores the training and utilization of Point-of-Care Ultrasound (POCUS) in anesthesiology. The key insight is that POCUS is becoming indispensable, but training varies widely. This means we need standardized, robust educational programs to ensure all anesthesiologists are competent in using POCUS. It's a call to integrate POCUS training more formally and comprehensively into residency programs to improve diagnostic capabilities and patient care[8].
Regardless of the specific skill or knowledge area, effective pedagogical strategies are consistently vital. When it comes to anesthesiology residency training, a systematic review really digs into the best practices for feedback. What it clearly shows is that effective feedback isn't just about telling residents what they did; it's about providing timely, specific, and actionable information in a supportive environment. The review underscores that consistent, high-quality feedback is fundamental for resident development and improving clinical skills, making it a critical component of any successful training program[9].
Finally, modern medical training must also consider broader societal and global health contexts. This survey provides insights into resident interest and perceived barriers regarding global health education in anesthesiology training. The big takeaway is that there's a strong desire among residents to engage in global health, but practical hurdles often get in the way. It emphasizes the need for programs to better integrate global health experiences and overcome logistical and financial barriers, ensuring future anesthesiologists are equipped for diverse healthcare settings[10].
Conclusion
Anesthesiology education is constantly evolving, with new approaches aimed at enhancing resident competence and well-being. Virtual Reality (VR) simulation is emerging as a highly effective tool for teaching procedural skills and boosting knowledge, particularly for complex scenarios, making it a promising complement to traditional training methods. Entrustable Professional Activities (EPAs) are transforming assessment, shifting focus from time-based training to evaluating a resident's independent ability to perform critical tasks, thereby adding objectivity and transparency to the learning process. However, challenges persist, such as resident burnout, which highlights the urgent need for institutional support and interventions to promote mental health and create a healthier training climate. Effective debriefing for action in simulation is also crucial; it helps translate insights from practice into concrete improvements in clinical performance and patient safety. Furthermore, specialized areas like regional anesthesia and acute pain medicine require more standardized, skill-focused curricula to ensure all residents achieve proficiency. Blended learning, combining online resources with in-person teaching, has proven to significantly enhance theoretical knowledge. Deliberate curriculum development, like the six-step approach for patient safety, is vital for embedding core principles early in training. Point-of-Care Ultrasound (POCUS) is becoming indispensable, necessitating standardized training programs to ensure competency. Finally, high-quality, timely, specific, and actionable feedback is fundamental for resident development, while global health education, despite strong resident interest, faces logistical and financial barriers that need to be addressed.
References
- Xue M, Xingxing Z, Shanshan H. Virtual reality simulation in anesthesia education: a systematic review and meta-analysis. BMC Anesthesiol. 2023;23(1):370.
- Siby G, Sajan VC, Sreejith SN. The Role of Entrustable Professional Activities in Anesthesia Training. Indian J Crit Care Med. 2023;27(1):101-105.
- Maria C, Alexandra N, Arthur E. Burnout among Anesthesiology Residents: A Scoping Review. Cureus. 2023;15(9):e45874.
- Sylvain B, Louis T, Josiane M. Using debriefing for action in anesthesia simulation: A scoping review. J Educ Perioper Med. 2023;25(1):E003.
- Samer N, Sanford LK, Manfred A. Regional Anesthesia and Acute Pain Medicine Training for Anesthesiology Residents: Current Practices and Recommendations. Reg Anesth Pain Med. 2022;47(11):625-634.
- Sushma S, Priya M, Harpreet K. Impact of blended learning on the theoretical knowledge of anesthesia residents: A randomized controlled study. J Clin Anesth. 2022;80:110787.
- Vidya S, Preetham R, Raghavan S. Development and Evaluation of a Patient Safety Curriculum for Anesthesiology Residents Using the Six-Step Approach to Curriculum Development. J Patient Saf. 2021;17(8):e1338-e1344.
- Vikas S, Abdulaziz AK, Khalid G. Point-of-care ultrasound in anesthesiology: A scoping review of training and utilization. J Clin Anesth. 2021;70:110183.
- Sidra G, Nadeen A, Fahad A. Feedback in Anesthesiology Residency Training: A Systematic Review of Best Practices. Med Educ Online. 2020;25(1):1733694.
- Larisse K, Joseph M, Brendan S. Global Health Education in Anesthesiology Training: A Survey of Resident Interest and Perceived Barriers. Anesthesiology. 2019;131(1):166-173.
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