Journal of Environmental Waste Management and Recycling

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Short Communication - Journal of Environmental Waste Management and Recycling (2025) Volume 8, Issue 3

Textile and Fabric Recycling: A Sustainable Approach to Reducing Fashion Waste

Saloua Urbonavicius*

Department of Chemistry and Bioengineering, Vilnius Gediminas Technical University, Lithuania

*Corresponding Author:
Saloua Urbonavicius
Department of Chemistry and Bioengineering, Vilnius Gediminas Technical University, Lithuania
E-mail: s.vicius@vilniustech.lt

Received: : 03-May-2025, Manuscript No. AAEWMR- 25- 165789; Editor assigned: 05-May-2025, PreQC No. AAEWMR- 25-165789 (PQ); Reviewed: 11-May-2025, QC No. AAEWMR- 25-165789; Revised:25-May-2025, Manuscript No. AAEWMR- 25-165789 (R); Published: 31-May-2025, DOI:10.35841/10.35841/aaewmr-8.2.262

Citation: Citation: Urbonavicius. S. Textile and Fabric Recycling: A Sustainable Approach to Reducing Fashion Waste. 2025; 8(3):262

Abstract

  

Introduction

The global textile industry produces over 100 billion garments annually, but a staggering portion ends up in landfills or incinerated within a short span of use. Fast fashion, characterized by rapid production and consumption, has intensified the problem of textile waste. In response, textile and fabric recycling has emerged as a key strategy in sustainable waste management and circular fashion. Recycling not only reduces the environmental footprint of discarded clothing but also conserves valuable resources like water, energy, and raw materials. As the fashion industry faces growing scrutiny over its environmental impact, textile recycling offers a practical path toward reducing waste, conserving resources, and reshaping consumer habits. [

Textile recycling involves recovering fibres, yarns, and fabrics from old clothing, industrial scraps, and used textiles to create new products. This process can be mechanical, chemical, or manual, depending on the type of material and end-use. Involves recovering scraps and by-products from manufacturing processes. Involves recycling worn-out garments and household textiles that have been used and discarded. Involves physically shredding fabrics into fibres. Mostly used for cotton, wool, polyester, and other natural or synthetic fibres. Fibbers are then re-spun into yarns or blended with virgin materials for new textile products. Downsides: Reduces fibre quality and length, often resulting in lower grade materials.[

Breaks down synthetic fibres (like polyester and nylon) into their original monomers using chemical processes. Enables regeneration of fibers with properties equal to virgin materials. Still developing and relatively expensive, but offers high potential for scalability and circularity. Involves sorting and repurposing textiles for new uses without breaking down the fibres. Examples include transforming old jeans into bags or using fabric scraps for quilting. Diverts textile waste from landfills, where it can take decades to decompose. Recycling reduces the need for virgin materials like cotton and oil-based fibers. Fewer greenhouse gases are emitted when reusing materials versus producing new ones. Cotton production is water-intensive; recycling textiles reduces the overall consumption. Promotes a shift toward circular economy practices in the fashion and retail sectors. [8].

Many garments are made from mixed fibbers (e.g., polyester cotton), which are harder to separate and recycle. Stains, dyes, and accessories (buttons, zippers) complicate the recycling process. Many regions lack proper collection and recycling facilities. Low awareness and participation in textile recycling programs hinder progress. The European Union has proposed regulations to make textile producers responsible for the entire lifecycle of their products (Extended Producer Responsibility). Companies like H&M, Patagonia, and Levi’s have launched take-back and recycling programs. Innovations from firms like Worn Again, Renew cell, and Circa are advancing fibre regeneration technologies.[9, 10].

conclusion

Textile and fabric recycling is a critical component of sustainable development and the shift toward a circular economy. It offers environmental, economic, and social benefits by reducing waste, conserving resources, and creating green jobs. However, realizing its full potential requires systemic change—greater consumer awareness, innovation in recycling technologies, stronger policies, and active participation from manufacturers and brands. As fashion continues to evolve, textile recycling stands as a powerful tool to redefine consumption, minimize waste, and build a more sustainable future.

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