Journal of Aging and Geriatric Psychiatry

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Editorial - Journal of Aging and Geriatric Psychiatry (2025) Volume 9, Issue 1

Comprehensive mental health for older adult

Prof. Lars Svensson*

Department of Clinical Neuroscience, Karolinska Institute

*Corresponding Author:
Prof. Lars Svensson
Department of Clinical Neuroscience
Karolinska Institute.
E-mail: lars.svesson@ki.se

Received : 02-Aug-2025, Manuscript No. AAAGP-25-190; Editor assigned : 05-Aug-2025, PreQC No. AAAGP-25-190(PQ); Reviewed : 25-Aug-2025, QC No AAAGP-25-190; Revised : 03-Sep-2025, Manuscript No. AAAGP-25-190(R); Published : 12-Sep-2025 , DOI : 10.35841/aaagp-9.1.190

Citation: Svensson PL. Comprehensive mental health for older adult. J Age Geriat Psych. 2025;09(01):190.

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Introduction

This scoping review synthesizes current evidence on mental health promotion strategies for older adults, identifying key interventions and their effectiveness. It highlights the critical need for multifaceted approaches that address both psychological well-being and social determinants of health in this demographic. The findings underscore the importance of early intervention, community-based programs, and personalized care to foster resilience and prevent mental health decline among the elderly[1].

This systematic review and meta-analysis evaluates the effectiveness of integrated mental health and dementia care models for older adults. The findings suggest that such integrated approaches can significantly improve patient outcomes, including reduced depressive symptoms and enhanced cognitive function, compared to fragmented care. The review underscores the importance of multidisciplinary teams and seamless coordination between primary care, mental health services, and dementia specialists to deliver holistic, person-centered care for the elderly[2].

This comprehensive review examines the nuanced application of psychopharmacological agents, including antidepressants, anxiolytics, and antipsychotics, in the older adult population. It highlights age-related physiological changes that impact drug metabolism, efficacy, and side effect profiles, emphasizing the need for cautious prescribing practices. The article advocates for individualized treatment plans, lower starting doses, and careful monitoring to optimize therapeutic outcomes and minimize adverse events in geriatric psychiatry[3].

This systematic review and meta-analysis evaluates the efficacy of various lifestyle interventions in preventing dementia among older adults. It finds that multi-domain interventions, incorporating physical activity, cognitive training, and dietary modifications, show the most promise in reducing the risk of cognitive decline and dementia. The study emphasizes the critical role of adopting healthy lifestyle behaviors earlier in life, but also highlights the potential benefits of late-life interventions in promoting brain health and mitigating dementia risk[4].

This comprehensive review examines the profound impact of loneliness and social isolation on the physical and mental health of older adults. It details how these psychosocial stressors contribute to increased risks of depression, cognitive decline, cardiovascular disease, and mortality. The authors highlight the necessity of targeted interventions that address the root causes of isolation and foster meaningful social connections, advocating for both individual-level and community-based strategies to improve well-being in the elderly[5].

This systematic review and meta-analysis assesses various treatment approaches for sleep disorders in older adults, a common and often debilitating issue in geriatric psychiatry. It evaluates the efficacy of pharmacological and non-pharmacological interventions, including CBT-I (Cognitive Behavioral Therapy for Insomnia). The findings highlight the importance of individualized treatment, prioritizing non-pharmacological methods where appropriate, to improve sleep quality and overall mental health in the elderly while minimizing adverse drug effects[6].

This systematic review investigates the effectiveness and usability of digital mental health interventions for older adults, addressing a growing area of interest in geriatric psychiatry. It examines various platforms, including online programs and mobile apps, designed to support mental well-being and treat common conditions like depression and anxiety. The review suggests that while promising, these interventions require careful consideration of accessibility, digital literacy, and user-friendliness to ensure equitable and effective deployment among the elderly population[7].

This scoping review explores the multifaceted area of suicide prevention in older adults, a vulnerable population with elevated risk factors. It identifies various intervention strategies, including enhanced mental health services, social support programs, and primary care screening for depression and suicidality. The review emphasizes the need for tailored, age-sensitive approaches that consider the unique psychological, social, and physical health challenges faced by the elderly to effectively mitigate suicide risk[8].

This systematic review and meta-analysis explores interventions aimed at reducing caregiver burden among individuals caring for older adults with dementia. It assesses the effectiveness of various support programs, educational strategies, and psychological interventions in alleviating stress, improving mental health outcomes, and enhancing coping mechanisms for caregivers. The review emphasizes the critical need for comprehensive support systems that recognize and address the significant emotional, physical, and financial toll experienced by dementia caregivers, highlighting the ripple effect on the patient's well-being[9].

This systematic review focuses on current treatment strategies for late-life schizophrenia, addressing the unique challenges presented by this population. It evaluates the efficacy and safety of pharmacological interventions, including antipsychotics, as well as psychosocial and rehabilitative approaches. The review emphasizes the importance of a nuanced, multidisciplinary treatment plan that considers age-related comorbidities, polypharmacy risks, and cognitive impairments to optimize functional outcomes and quality of life for older adults living with schizophrenia[10].

 

Conclusion

Recent research highlights various critical aspects of mental health and well-being in older adults. Studies emphasize the need for multifaceted mental health promotion strategies, integrating psychological support with social determinants of health to foster resilience and prevent decline [1]. Integrated care models for mental health and dementia show significant promise, improving patient outcomes through multidisciplinary teams and coordinated services [2]. Beyond clinical interventions, cautious psychopharmacology is crucial, advocating for individualized plans and careful monitoring due to age-related physiological changes [3]. Lifestyle modifications play a vital role in dementia prevention, with multi-domain approaches combining physical activity, cognitive training, and diet being most effective [4]. Addressing psychosocial stressors like loneliness and social isolation is also paramount, as they significantly impact physical and mental health. Interventions must tackle root causes and promote social connections [5]. Sleep disorders, a common issue, benefit from individualized treatment, often prioritizing non-pharmacological methods like Cognitive Behavioral Therapy for Insomnia (CBT-I) [6]. Digital mental health interventions are emerging as promising tools, but their effectiveness depends on accessibility and user-friendliness for older populations [7]. Suicide prevention in the elderly requires tailored, age-sensitive approaches, incorporating enhanced mental health services and social support [8]. Finally, support for caregivers of older adults with dementia is essential, focusing on alleviating burden through various programs and interventions [9]. Managing late-life schizophrenia also calls for nuanced, multidisciplinary treatment plans considering comorbidities and polypharmacy risks to enhance quality of life [10].

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